Izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokutyabeka (4U-N

1.Ioksayidi: Ithagethi yesilicon monoxide, Iithagethi zeSiO, Ujoliso lwe-silicon dioxide, SiO2 ekujoliswe kuyo, ithagethi ye-titanium dioxide, Ithagethi ye-TiO2, Ujoliso lwe-zirconium dioxide, Ujoliso lweZrO2, ekujoliswe kuyo hafnium dioxide, Ithagethi ye-HfO2 , Ukujoliswa kweTitanium monoxide, Ithagethi yeTiO, Ithagethi yepentoxide ekujoliswe kuyo, Ithagethi ye-Ti3O5, Ujoliso lwe-niobium pentoxide, Ithagethi yeNb2O5, tantalum pentoxide, Ithagethi yeTa2O5, Ithagethi ye-yttrium oxide, Ithagethi ye-Y2O3 Izinto zokuthambisa ze-oxide eziphezulu.

2.I-fluoride: Ithagethi ye-neodymium fluoride, Ithagethi yeNbF3, Ithagethi ye-barium fluoride, Iithagethi zeBaF2, I-cerium fluoride ekujolise kuyo, Injongo yeCeF3, Ithagethi yemagniziyam fluoride, Ujoliso lweMgF2, Ithagethi yelanthanum fluoride, Iithagethi zeLaF3, Ithagethi yttrium fluoride, Iithagethi zeYF3, Ithagethi ytterbium fluoride, Iithagethi zeYbF3, Iithagethi ze-erbium fluoride, Iithagethi ze-ErF3 kunye nezinye ii-fluoride zokucoceka okuphezulu.

3.Ezinye iikhompawundi: Ithagethi ye-zinc sulfide, Ujoliso lwe-ZnS, ekujoliswe kuko kwe-zinc selenide, ZnSe ekujoliswe kuko, Ithagethi ye-nitride ekujoliswe kuyo, Ithagethi ye-TiN, Ithagethi yesilicon khabhayithi, Iithagethi zeSiC, iLanthanum titanate ekujoliswe kuyo, Ujoliso lweLaTiO3 , Ujoliso lwe-barium titanate, Iithagethi zeBaTiO3, Ithagethi yesihloko se strontium, Injongo ye-SrTiO3, Ithagethi ye-praseodymium titanate, PrTiO3 ekujoliswe kuko, Ithagethi ye-cadmium sulfide, Ujoliso lwe-CdS kunye nezinye izinto zokwaleka.

Izinto 4.Metal ukutyabeka: ithagethi ye-aluminium ephezulu, Ujoliso, ekujolise kuko ekucoceni ubhedu, Ekujoliswe kuko, ukucoceka okuphezulu kwe-titanium ekujolise kuko, Ithagethi, ithagethi yesilicon ephezulu, Si ekujoliswe kuko, ekujolise kuko ekujoliseni igolide, Izinto ekujoliswe kuzo, ekujoliswe kakhulu ekucoceni isilivere, Injongo ekujoliswe kuyo, Ukucoca okuphezulu kwe-indium ekujolise kuko, Kwithagethi, ekujolise kuko okusulungekileyo ngemagnesium, Ukujoliswa kweMg, ukucoceka okuphezulu ekujolise kuko zinc, Zn ekujoliswe kuko, Ithagethi yeplatinam ephezulu, Ithagethi ye-Pt, Ukucoceka okuphezulu kweGermanium, Ujoliso, ithagethi ephezulu ye-nickel, Ni ekujoliswe kuko, ekujolise kuko ekujoliseni igolide, Ujoliso, igolide-germanium ingxubevange ekujoliswe kuyo, Ujoliso lwe-AuGe, ekujoliswe igolide-nickel ingxubevange, Ujoliso lweAuNi, Ingxubevange ye-nickel-chromium, Injongo ye-NiCr, ithagethi yealuminium ingxubevange ekujoliswe kuyo, Ithagethi yeTiAl, ithagethi ye-indium gallium ingxubevange, Injongo yeCuInGa, ityhubhu indium gallium selenide ingxubevange ekujoliswe kuyo, Injongo yeCuInGaSe, ekujoliswe kuko kwe-zinc aluminium, Ujoliso lwe-ZnAl, i-aluminium silicon ingxubevange yezinto ekujoliswe kuzo, Izinto ekujoliswe kuzo ze-Alsi kunye nezinye izinto zokwaleka kwesinyithi.